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	<title>Old Forest, New Trees &#187; make-work-last</title>
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	<link>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com</link>
	<description>Entrepreneurial local journalism</description>
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		<title>Where are all the local-stock-photo services?</title>
		<link>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/04/26/free-bike-zone-the-new-free-rail-zone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/04/26/free-bike-zone-the-new-free-rail-zone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 02:13:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[business models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[make-work-last]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[things we should do better]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/04/26/free-bike-zone-the-new-free-rail-zone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every local-news company needs stock photos from their coverage area. Every local-news company takes stock photos in their coverage area. Somehow, nobody has figured how to give all of us an incentive to let each other use the stock photos we&#8217;re already taking. A couple months back I failed to fully communicate this concept to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 3px 3px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: right; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="greentent" border="0" alt="greentent" align="right" src="http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/wp-content/uploads/d880f2f36d20_F2FD/greentent_thumb.jpg" width="184" height="244" />Every local-news company <em>needs</em> stock photos from their coverage area. Every local-news company <em>takes</em> stock photos in their coverage area.</p>
<p>Somehow, nobody has figured how to give all of us an incentive to <strong>let each other use the stock photos we&#8217;re already taking</strong>.</p>
<p>A couple months back I failed to fully communicate this concept to a friend at The Oregonian. Here&#8217;s another attempt:</p>
<ul>
<li>Any news organization, large or small, can add photos to the pool.</li>
<li>Anyone can buy photos from the pool a la carte, or pay for a long-term membership.</li>
<li>Photographers get a cut for each download.</li>
<li>Regular contributors get discounted memberships.</li>
<li>Marketing types could buy and use the photos, too – though they couldn&#8217;t contribute, because only documentary-style work could be uploaded.</li>
</ul>
<p>  <span id="more-248"></span>
<p>That&#8217;s it! My Oregonian friend noted that, like many papers, they already offer a <a href="http://oregonianphoto.com/">little-used page where you can buy <font color="#88cc11">old </font>Oregonian photos</a>. This is different! Here&#8217;s why:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>It&#8217;s a two-way service.</strong> Newspapers&#8217; photos-for-sale stores, like print newspapers&#8217;, are one-way services: we make, you buy. The problem is that even a large daily newspaper doesn&#8217;t produce enough photos to reliably have one to offer for any occasion. Opening such a site to every photographer in town would increase volume. Like at Craigslist or Amazon, audience follows volume, and volume lets you lower prices, and lower prices bring more audience.</li>
<li><strong>It&#8217;d be catalogued and tagged</strong> like any modern stock-photo site.</li>
</ul>
<p>This second bit, of course, is the big expense of stock-photo services and the big flaw in my plan. My hunch: the tagging and sorting would have to be done by software or by a low-wage worker abroad.</p>
<p>But here&#8217;s what I&#8217;m sure of: <strong>Somebody somewhere could use the photos currently sitting uselessly on my hard drive</strong>.</p>
<p>At end of the day, that&#8217;s a waste – the kind of waste that the Internet, sooner or later, will solve.</p>
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		<title>People are looking for people</title>
		<link>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/04/21/people-are-looking-for-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/04/21/people-are-looking-for-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 06:52:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[be-useful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[case studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[make-work-last]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/04/21/people-are-looking-for-people/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s an obvious rule of thumb: Journalists should be creating information that&#8217;s scarce. Some information is scarce because it just popped into existence. That information is called news. It&#8217;s quite scarce and it&#8217;s very useful. But news isn&#8217;t the only kind of scarce, useful information. Ever since the local wiki I manage started pulling in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://i.imgur.com/sZxCA.jpg"><img style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; display: inline;" src="http://i.imgur.com/sZxCA.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="156" align="right" /></a>It&#8217;s an obvious rule of thumb: <strong>Journalists should be creating information that&#8217;s scarce</strong>. Some information is scarce because it just popped into existence.</p>
<p>That information is called news. It&#8217;s quite scarce and it&#8217;s very useful.</p>
<p>But news isn&#8217;t the only kind of scarce, useful information. Ever since <a href="http://portlandafoot.org/">the local wiki I manage</a> started pulling in search traffic, I&#8217;ve noticed something pretty interesting: about <strong>30 percent of our search traffic comes from people&#8217;s names</strong>.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re not talking about <a href="http://geekbuffet.wordpress.com/2008/02/01/britney-spears-and-the-human-spirit/">Britney Spears</a> here. We&#8217;re talking about <a href="http://portlandafoot.org/w/Patricia_McCaig">Patricia McCaig</a>, a political aide to Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber, and <a href="http://portlandafoot.org/w/Ted_Buehler">Ted Buehler</a>, a bicycle safety activist. They aren&#8217;t boring; they&#8217;re just not at all famous. They&#8217;re the most interesting hand you shook at the church picnic. They&#8217;re people who make it happen (whatever it is) without talking to the press or keeping a website of their own.</p>
<p>They&#8217;re people people are looking for.</p>
<p>Check out this chart of the 110 most popular Google searches leading to PortlandAfoot.org in the last 60 days:</p>
<p><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5147/5642216035_89e6b46337.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Thirty-seven of those, or 34 percent (marked in red), were searches for people&#8217;s names. (For visibility&#8217;s sake, the vertical axis is a log scale.) If you don&#8217;t count Portland Afoot&#8217;s #1 search phrase, which is just the name of the site, people&#8217;s names accounted for 30 percent of Google-driven <em>visits</em>, too.</p>
<p>It turns out that <strong>people are looking for people quite a lot</strong>.</p>
<p>And – especially on the local level, I suspect – <strong>people are scarce</strong>.</p>
<p><em>(</em><a href="http://i.imgur.com/sZxCA.jpg"><em>Extremely clever photo</em></a><em> by an unknown photographer.)</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Why wikis can save local democracy</title>
		<link>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/03/06/why-wikis-can-save-local-democracy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2011/03/06/why-wikis-can-save-local-democracy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2011 16:39:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[make-work-last]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomorrows-audience-is-watching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/?p=194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been away from OFNT while I spend time on the front lines, but I took some shore leave (or whatever) this weekend to give a short presentation and eat some collaboratively decorated cupcakes at yesterday&#8217;s delightful PortlandWiki barnraising, which also featured Brian Kerr of ArborWiki and Mark Dilley of AboutUs and WikiIndex. Here&#8217;s a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been away from OFNT while I <a href="http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/10/launch-five-lessons-from-the-first-months-of-running-a-news-startup/">spend time on the front lines</a>, but I took some shore leave (or whatever) this weekend to give a short presentation and eat some collaboratively decorated cupcakes at yesterday&#8217;s delightful <a href="http://portlandwiki.org/Barnraising">PortlandWiki barnraising</a>, which also featured <a href="http://arborwiki.org/city/User:BrianKerr">Brian Kerr of ArborWiki</a> and Mark Dilley of <a href="http://www.aboutus.org/User:MarkDilley">AboutUs</a> and <a href="http://wikiindex.org/MarkDilley">WikiIndex</a>.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a slightly improved version of the short presentation I gave. I&#8217;m an unusual advocate for wikis because I approach them primarily as <strong>a way to deliver information</strong> and only secondarily as <strong>a way to collaborate</strong>. I think this is a fairly good summary of the basic reason I chose a wiki as the main web component of <a href="http://portlandafoot.org">Portland Afoot</a>.</p>
<div id="__ss_7165046" style="width: 425px;"><strong><a title="Why wikis can save local democracy" href="http://www.slideshare.net/johnatthebar/how-wikis-can-save-local-democracy-7165046">Why wikis can save local democracy</a></strong><object id="__sse7165046" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="355" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=wikipowerpoint-110306022403-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=how-wikis-can-save-local-democracy-7165046&amp;userName=johnatthebar" /><param name="name" value="__sse7165046" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="__sse7165046" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="355" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=wikipowerpoint-110306022403-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=how-wikis-can-save-local-democracy-7165046&amp;userName=johnatthebar" name="__sse7165046" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why a viral radio show owned the story of the financial crisis</title>
		<link>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2009/09/18/sometimes-readers-want-complexity-heres-proof/</link>
		<comments>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2009/09/18/sometimes-readers-want-complexity-heres-proof/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 01:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[examples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[make-work-last]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optimism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/?p=151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From the most important essay about the news business I&#8217;ve read this year: &#8220;Among the assumptions I wanted to test &#8230; was the idea that news consumers really are looking for context rather than merely the latest news. After all, during years of working in online newsrooms, I’d seen plenty of deep, contextual news packages [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the most important <a href="http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=101886">essay about the news business</a> I&#8217;ve read this year:</p>
<p>&#8220;Among the assumptions I wanted to test &#8230; was the idea that news consumers really are looking for context rather than merely the latest news. After all, during years of working in online newsrooms, I’d seen plenty of deep, contextual news packages ignored by our site users in favor of weather updates and crime reports.</p>
<p>&#8220;The financial crisis provided an early test of this assumption. At the time, news about the crisis was ubiquitous. All at once, every news organization was unearthing news about a different aspect of the meltdown—the collapse of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the role of the Community Reinvestment Act, the status of the bailout plan wending its way through Congress. Amidst all this news, would people choose context?</p>
<p>&#8220;The answer was yes. The breakthrough news item of the year wasn’t an investigation that yielded some hot new scoop, it was a piece of on-the-record explanatory reporting by &#8216;This American Life&#8217; and National Public Radio that went wildly viral. &#8216;The Giant Pool of Money&#8217; went on to become the most downloaded episode in the history of &#8216;This American Life,&#8217; garnering the award trifecta of a duPont, Peabody and Polk for its producers. Many listeners said they’d been tuning out all those crisis-related headlines until they heard the episode. For them, &#8216;The Giant Pool of Money&#8217; was like a decoder ring for this news story. And once you heard it, you wanted more.&#8221;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Online news should be replayable</title>
		<link>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2009/04/17/online-news-should-be-replayable/</link>
		<comments>http://www.oldforestnewtrees.com/2009/04/17/online-news-should-be-replayable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 18:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[make-work-last]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.howtowalkacrossthecountry.com/treetest/?p=60</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Follow-up thought on yesterday&#8217;s iTunes for news defense: When analysts say things like: Newspaper content is ephemeral by nature &#8230; It isn&#8217;t the same as downloading a song and keeping it and replaying it. It loses its value almost instantaneously. &#8230;the speaker is not describing a problem with iTunes. She&#8217;s describing a problem with the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Follow-up thought on yesterday&#8217;s <a href="http://mediumrun.blogspot.com/2009/04/dept-of-mythbusting-money-can-indeed-be.html">iTunes for news defense</a>: When analysts <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/how-solve-newspaper-industrys-woes/story.aspx?guid={4F2C6464-6377-4C8D-8D91-D2EDB0A1C900}&amp;dist=msr_2">say things</a> like:</p>
<blockquote><p>Newspaper content is ephemeral by nature &#8230; It isn&#8217;t the same as downloading a song and keeping it and replaying it. It loses its value almost instantaneously.</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8230;the speaker is not describing a problem with iTunes. She&#8217;s describing a problem with the way news is traditionally presented.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a problem that <a href="http://www.ojr.org/ojr/stories/060226niles/">can</a> be <a href="http://www.newsless.org/2008/09/hello-world/">solved</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Update 7/26</strong>: <a title="Convergence Commons" href="http://jackiehai.com/2009/07/25/what-an-ap-alternative-could-look-like/">Jackie Hai</a> makes a similar point, except phrased better and with extra insights. Read it.</p>
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